[Have] have, had, has 모두 정리하기

Have, Had, Has

 

 

 

  Have의 인칭

 

인칭	단수	복수
1인칭	I have	We have
2인칭	You have	You have
3인칭	He has She has It has	They have

 

3인칭 단수만 have 대신 has로 사용

 

 

 

  Have의 과거형 (Have --> Had)

 

인칭과 단수 복수에 상관없이 have의 모든 과거는 had

I had, we had, you had, She had, They had

 

 

 

  Have의 4가지 의미

 

1. 가지다, 먹다 ( have + 명사 )

I have friends. I have books. I have lunch.

2. 시키다, ~하게 만들다 (have + 사람 + 동사원형)

I have him go

3. 반드시 ~ 해야만 한다. (have + to + 동사원형)

I have to go there. He(She) has to take medicine 3 times a day. He had to cook yesterday.

4. 현재까지~했다. (have + 과거분사 Past Participle)

I have finished

 

 

  Have를 회화에서 줄여쓰는 경우

 

I have --> I've

We have --> We've

You have --> You've

They have --> They've

He has --> He's

She has --> She's

It has --> It's

I had ---> I'd

We had --> We'd

You had --> You'd

They had --> They'd

He had --> He'd

She had --> She'd

It had --> It'd 라고 하지 않습니다.

 

 

 

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